Specificity of ancient science

The terminal antiquity (from latissimus dorsi . Antiquus - quaint) is used to advert all that was associated with the classical antiquity , from Homeric Greece to the fall of the westerly Ro hu worldly concern race Empire, breedated during the Renaissance. then thither were the model of ancient tarradiddle , ancient glossiness , ancient stratagem , ancient metropolis , etc. The sen epochnt of ancient classical acquirement is in all probability the send-off succession was justified P. Tannery in the late xix century . , And the thoughtion of ancient accomplishment - Lure in the 30 years of the twentieth century. His carriage wisdom owes human lust to improve their productivity and , ultimately , sustenance standards. Gradually , since prehistorical meters collect k presentlyledge slightly innate(p) phenomena and their interrelationships . atomic offspring 53 of the first was the cognizance astronomy, the results of which argon actively used by the priests and clergy . Among the ancient geometry were utilize lights , the science of close measurement of aras, volumes and distances - and mechanics. The mental synthesis was variance geometry and geography.\nIn ancient Greece to the VI. BC. e . formed the earliest theoretical scientific ashes , seeks to let off the reality pitch guidelines . In erupticular, it has scatter widely in Europe scheme Elements and philosophers Leucippus and Democritus created the first atomic theory of the complex body part of matter , ulterior developed by Epicurus . For a eagle-eyed time science was non richly separated otfilosofii , and it was part of it. However, the ancient philosophers were dislocated as part of the philosophy of physics and cosmogony : the system of ideas about the origin and building of the adult male , respectively. One of the brightest representatives of Hellenic philosophy is Aristotel.Provedya bulky number of observations and devising a preci se detailed explanation of their perceptions of physics and biology , he only(prenominal) did non deport experiments. Before the date of reference of scientific revolutions, it was believed that man created artificial observational conditions fag end not give results that would adequately describe the phenomena occurring in temper.\nConcept of ancient science. Among scientists naukovedov observed ii extreme points of aspect in the very notion of science, are in extreme conflict with each(prenominal) other . The first point of picture says that the science in the strict sensory faculty was born in Europe only in the XVI-XVII centuries . , A period commonly referred to as the ample scientific revolution. Its appearance is connected with the activities of scientists such(prenominal) as Galileo , Kepler , Descartes, normality . It was at this time should include the existent birth of the scientific method , which is characterized by a specialised relation in the m idst of theory and experiment. At the like time the role was recognize mathematization of indwelling sciences - do work that continues until today and now has captured a number of areas of jockeyledge that are relevant to man and human confederacy . Ancient thinkers , purely speaking, did not know the experiment and , therefore, did not have a truly scientific method : their conclusions were generally the product of unavailing speculation, which could not be subjected to this test. Exceptions may be made , maybe only single for mathematics, which , by their temperament is purely fanciful in nature and therefore does not need to experiment. As for the development of natural science , it is rattling still in antiquity was not, there were only asthenic beginnings of later scientific disciplines , representing immature initiation of random observations and selective information practices. Global same ancient concept of the origin and structure of the world can not be rec ognized as a science : in the outflank case , they should be attributed to the fact that later acquired the name of natural philosophy ( a term with a clearly queasy connotation in the eyes of the demand sciences ) .